ποΈ Introduction
Introduction to media literacy and source criticism: why we have to learn to verify in the digital information age
ποΈ What is media literacy?
Media literacy, information literacy and the UNESCO concept MIL (Media and Information Literacy)
ποΈ The information flood
Why source criticism is indispensable today: misinformation, disinformation and malinformation at a glance
ποΈ The SIFT method
SIFT: four simple moves for quickly checking sources, plus lateral reading and click restraint
ποΈ Evaluating sources
The core criteria of good source checking: authorship, currency, reputation, expertise, independence and evidence. With CRAAP and PICK.
ποΈ Searching smartly
How to search well: using search engines wisely, distinguishing types of sources and using Wikipedia properly
ποΈ Social media & algorithms
How platforms, recommendation algorithms and the attention economy shape our view, and what the research on filter bubbles really says
ποΈ Disinformation & AI fakes
Recognising targeted disinformation, state campaigns, deepfakes and AI-generated content
ποΈ Fact-checking & tools
Reputable fact-checking services, the IFCN, checking flowcharts and practical tools such as reverse image search and geolocation
ποΈ Exercise: checking sources
Practical exercises in source criticism with solutions: applying SIFT, spotting warning signs, classifying claims
ποΈ Summary
Summary of the key concepts on media literacy and source criticism, with a complete list of sources
ποΈ Quiz
Interactive quiz to check your understanding of media literacy, SIFT and source criticism
ποΈ Sources
Complete list of sources for the chapter on media literacy and source criticism: methods, disinformation, AI fakes, fact-checking tools, and further learning materials