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This page was translated from the German original, partly by machine. Some passages may read awkwardly or contain inaccuracies. When in doubt, please read the original.

The process of critical thinking

the process of critical thinking

Critical thinking is a systematic process that can include the following steps:

1. Identifying and clarifying the problem or question​

  • What exactly do I want to know or decide?
  • Which aspects are relevant?

2. Gathering relevant information​

  • What facts and data are available?
  • Which sources are reliable?

3. Analyzing and evaluating the information​

  • Is the information accurate and complete?
  • What assumptions underlie it?
  • Are there biases or fallacies?

4. Considering alternative perspectives and explanations​

  • What other viewpoints exist?
  • What alternative explanations are possible?

5. Drawing conclusions​

  • What conclusions are supported by the evidence?
  • How confident can we be in these conclusions?

6. Communicating and applying the results​

  • How can the results be communicated clearly?
  • How can they be implemented in decisions or actions?

7. Reflecting and adjusting​

  • What have we learned from the process?
  • How can we improve our thinking process?